Notas de interés

La presencia de microplásticos (piezas de plástico mucho más pequeñas que un grano de arroz) ha sido confirmada en la nieve antártica recién caída, por primera vez. 

El hallazgo, publicado en revista The Cryosphere, saca a la luz una grave amenaza para la Antártida. La investigación ha encontrado que los microplásticos tienen impactos negativos en la salud ambiental (limitan el crecimiento, la reproducción y las funciones biológicas generales en los organismos, así como las implicaciones negativas para los humanos).

En una escala más amplia, en el aire tienen el potencial de influir en el clima al acelerar el derretimiento de la nieve y el hielo. 

La primera reunión del Foro Económico Mundial en más de dos años fue marcadamente diferente de las muchas conferencias previas de Davos a las que asistí desde 1995. No se trató simplemente de que la nieve brillante y los cielos despejados de enero fueran remplazados por pistas de esquí vacías y una llovizna de mayo lúgubre.

Fue, más bien, que un foro tradicionalmente comprometido con la defensa de la globalización estaba preocupado principalmente por los fracasos de la globalización: cadenas de suministro alteradas, inflación de los precios de los alimentos y de la energía y un régimen de propiedad intelectual (PI) que dejó a miles de millones de personas sin vacunas contra el covid-19 simplemente para que unas pocas compañías farmacéuticas pudieran ganar miles de millones de dólares en ganancias adicionales.

Economic sanctions deliver bigger global shocks than ever before and are easier to evade 

Not since the 1930s has an economy the size of Russia’s been placed under such a wide array of commercial restrictions as those imposed in response to its invasion of Ukraine. But in contrast to Italy and Japan in the 1930s, Russia today is a major exporter of oil, grain, and other key commodities, and the global economy is far more integrated. As a result, today’s sanctions have global economic effects far greater than anything seen before. Their magnitude should prompt reconsideration of sanctions as a powerful policy instrument with major global economic implications.

Sanctions are not the only source of turmoil in the global economy. Energy prices have been rising since last year as the economic recovery from the pandemic encountered overburdened supply chains. Global food prices rose 28 percent in 2020 and 23 percent in 2021, and they surged 17 percent this year between February and March alone. The war has also harmed Ukraine directly as fighting has closed the country’s Black Sea ports, blocking its exports of wheat, corn, sunflower oil, and other goods. 

The second estimate of GDP released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis show a decrease at an annual rate 1.5 percent in the first quarter of 2022, worst than released last month.

The drop was due to a drcreased in exports, government spending and an increase in imports. Within exports, were widespread decreased in nondurable goods. The decreased in government spending reflected a reduced in defense spending on intermediate goods and services. And the increased in imports was led by increases in durable goods.

In general, in the first quarter of 2022, an increase of COVID-19 cases still restricted opperations and activities production in some parts inside and outside of the country.

President Biden has enlisted a dozen Asia-Pacific nations to join a new loosely defined economic bloc meant to counter China’s dominance and reassert American influence in the region five years after his predecessor withdrew the United States from a sweeping trade accord that it had negotiated itself.

The alliance will bring the United States together with such regional powerhouses as Japan, South Korea and India to establish new rules of commerce in the fastest-growing part of the world and offer an alternative to Beijing’s leadership. But wary of liberal opposition at home, Mr. Biden’s new partnership will avoid the market access provisions of traditional trade deals, raising questions about how meaningful it will be. 

“We’re writing the new rules for the 21st-century economy,” Mr. Biden said on Monday in Tokyo during the launch for what he has termed the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework. “We’re going to help all of our country’s economies grow faster and fairer.”